Francis took a closing trip in Mercedes earlier than demise

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One of many first motorized popemobiles was a black Graham-Paige Sort 837, gifted to Pope Pius XI in 1929. Since then, popemobiles have taken many various styles and sizes.

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Amid hundreds of Vatican friends on Easter Sunday, Pope Francis waved from inside his all-electric “popemobile,” a car that has carried the pontiff for practically 100 years.

After his closing public look, the 88-year-old, referred to as a reformer of the Catholic Church, died on Monday morning, April 21. For a big portion of this yr, Pope Francis resided at Rome’s Gemelli College Hospital as a consequence of a litany of well being points, together with bilateral pneumonia, earlier than finally succumbing to a stroke and irreversible coronary heart failure.

Pope Francis is not the primary pontiff to trip contained in the designated popemobile, a particular car that serves as each a type of safety and elevated seat, manufactured over time by manufacturers like Mercedes-Benz, Fiat, Jeep and Cadillac. This is what to know concerning the popemobile.

What’s the popemobile?

The popemobile is a particular car used to move the pope as he visits members of the general public. The fashionable popemobile options an elevated seat that gives the pope with a extra visibility.

The present popemobile relies on the Mercedes-Benz G-Class, an SUV. The place the popemobile differs from the normal mode is the rear. Relatively than a traditional again seat and trunk, the popemobile options three rear seats, yet one more elevated and able to swiveling within the middle for the pontiff. The place the trunk hatch would sometimes be is a set of stairs to enter the again of the car. For poor climate situations and/or added safety, a top-mounted roof with an almost 360-window view, could be added to the popemobile.

The most recent popemobile, gifted to the Catholic Church in December 2024, is completely electrical.

Mercedes-Benz didn’t instantly reply for remark when contacted by USA TODAY concerning the newest popemobile on Monday.

Who has manufactured popemobiles?

A number of producers have produced popemobiles over time.

One of many first motorized popemobiles was produced by the now-defunct Graham Paige. In 1929, the car producer gifted a black Graham-Paige Sort 837 to Pope Pius XI in celebration of the Holy See’s conciliation with the Italian authorities.

In 1930, Mercedes-Benz introduced Pope Pius XI with a black Nürburg 460 Pullman Saloon, in response to Mercedes-Benz. The limousine didn’t characteristic an elevated seat like the present popemobile. Relatively, the pontiff was extra secured and protected against inside a extra conventional car of the time.

It was in 1960 when the primary convertible popemobile was launched, a Mercedes-Benz 300D, Britannica states. This new sort of auto allowed the pope to be extra simply seen by the general public.

In 1981, this open-air idea would show practically detrimental, as John Paul II was shot throughout an assassination try whereas using in a Fiat 1007 Nuova Campagnola in St. Peter’s Sq.. The pontiff survived, however the incident led the Catholic Church to rethink how popemobiles have been produced, most notably together with bulletproof glass.

In 1998, Cadillac manufactured a particular De Ville Parade Phaeton for the late Pope John Paul II throughout a visit to Mexico Metropolis, in response to vehicle journal Sports activities Automobile Market. The white limousine convertible featured an elevated platform for the pontiff, wider doorways than the unique mannequin and retractable again steps.

Extra not too long ago, throughout a go to to Washington D.C. in 2015, Pope Francis scooted round in a black Fiat 500L. The pontiff particularly selected the car for its humble value and dimension, USA TODAY beforehand reported. The automotive significantly stood out because the pope’s safety group rode round in massive SUVs throughout his journey. A yr later, the low-mileage car can be bought by a Philadelphia couple for $82,000, up from the car’s beginning value that hovered round $20,000.

The identical yr, Pope Francis rode round Ecuador in a white Jeep Wrangler, that includes a entrance glass roof with open sides, permitting the pontiff to simply wave from all sides.

What did the pope trip in earlier than the popemobile?

Maybe the query needs to be − what did the pope trip on?

The primary type of papal transport was the sedia gestatoria, a ceremonial throne used to hold the pope. In accordance with Britannica, 12 attendants carried two lengthy poles on both facet of the elevated seat to hold the pontiff. The raised seat allowed for the pope to be seen extra simply, and it offered an air of reverence. The sedia gestatoria was typically upholstered in silk and velvet in colours of pink and gold. The sedia gestatoria dates again to Pope City VI in 1378, Britannica states.

In 1800, Pope Pius VII used a brand new type of transportation: horse-drawn carriage. Pontiffs sat inside varied luxurious carriages over time, together with the Grand Gala Berlin, which featured a red-velvet inside, gold inlay and plumes and the papal coat of arms stitched into the carriage’s inside roof, in response to Britannica. The final time a papal carriage was used was in 1870 by Pope Pius IX.

Editor’s be aware: This story has been up to date to repair a typo.

Contributing: Chris Woodyard, USA TODAY

Greta Cross is a nationwide trending reporter at USA TODAY. Story concept? Electronic mail her at gcross@usatoday.com.

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