Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq steady as Fed holds rates steady, forecasts 2 cuts in 2025

The Federal Reserve’s latest “dot plot” outlining future interest rate moves suggests the central bank will still cut rates twice this year, unchanged from its March outlook, though June’s forecasts shows a more divided Fed weighing its next move on interest rates.

The Fed announced Wednesday that it held its benchmark interest rate in a range of 4.25%-4.5%, as expected. This marked the fourth straight meeting the Fed kept rates unchanged since cutting rates by 0.25% back in December.

Along with its policy announcement, the Fed released updated economic forecasts in its Summary of Economic Projections (SEP), including its “dot plot,” which maps out policymakers’ expectations for where interest rates could be headed in the future.

The central bank raised its projections for inflation and unemployment at the end of this year while lowering its forecast for economic growth.

Fed officials see the fed funds rate falling to 3.9% this year, on par with its previous March projection. Coming into the decision, markets had priced in one to two additional rate cuts this year, according to Bloomberg data. The central bank slashed interest rates by a total of 100 basis points in 2024. It is yet to deliver rate cuts so far this year.

In 2026, officials see one additional cut; in March, the Fed expected to cut rates twice next year.

Twelve officials predict a rate cut this year, with two officials seeing a decrease of more than 0.5%.

Most notable in Wednesday’s dot plot were forecasts that showed seven FOMC members see no change in rates this year, signaling a more hawkish stance compared to March when four officials saw no change. Two FOMC members expect only one interest rate cut this year.

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