When inflation was properly above its 2% goal, the Financial institution of England elevated rates of interest to five.25%, a 16-year excessive.
The thought is that in case you make borrowing costlier, individuals have much less cash to spend. Individuals might also be inspired to avoid wasting extra.
In flip, this reduces demand for items and slows worth rises.
However it’s a balancing act – growing borrowing prices dangers harming the financial system.
For instance, householders face increased mortgage repayments, which may outweigh higher financial savings offers.
Companies additionally borrow much less, making them much less prone to create jobs. Some might minimize workers and cut back funding.